An Overview Of Tailgating In Cybersecurity
By Tom Seest
What Is Tailgating In Cybersecurity?
Tailgating in cybersecurity is a cunning form of social engineering where cybercriminals gain access to restricted areas and systems. This deceptive practice can lead to significant data breaches and financial losses, tarnishing an organization’s reputation. Tailgating manifests in various guises, such as an attacker posing as a delivery person or repairman, seemingly burdened and seeking entry into restricted zones.
Key Takeaways:
- Tailgating is a social engineering tactic used by cybercriminals to access restricted areas.
- It leads to data breaches and financial losses, damaging an organization’s reputation.
- Common methods include impersonating someone like a delivery person to gain unauthorized entry.
- Tailgating in cybersecurity is a significant risk, involving unauthorized access to secure areas by exploiting human behavior.
- Preventative measures include robust security systems, employee education, and a zero-trust policy.
- Understanding the mechanics of tailgating and maintaining a vigilant and security-aware culture is essential in mitigating these risks.

What Is Tailgating In Cybersecurity?
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Table Of Contents
Is Tailgating a Risk In Cybersecurity?
Indeed, tailgating represents a significant risk in the realm of cybersecurity. It’s a social engineering attack where an intruder follows someone with legitimate access into a secure area. This method is often employed by cybercriminals to access sensitive data, networks, or physical equipment. To combat tailgating, organizations must implement stringent security measures like badge readers, biometric scanners, and electronic access control systems. Cultivating a robust security-aware culture is vital, ensuring employees are vigilant and challenge unrecognized individuals. Additionally, educating staff about the dangers of tailgating, from equipment loss to severe reputational damage, is crucial.
Tailgating is a type of social engineering attack where an unauthorized individual tries to gain access to a secure area by following someone with authorized access. This tactic is frequently used by cybercriminals to obtain sensitive data, access networks, or steal physical equipment. To prevent tailgating, security measures must be implemented, such as requiring all users to present their credentials before entering a secured area. This can include using badge readers, biometric scanners, electronic access control systems, or cameras. A strong culture of awareness is crucial in preventing tailgating and other social engineering attacks. Employees must understand that they are responsible for protecting the company’s assets and should challenge anyone who doesn’t appear to belong to the organization. Along with implementing robust access controls, organizations should educate their employees about the potential risks associated with tailgating. These risks can range from simple equipment loss to financial losses, damage to the company’s reputation, and physical harm to individuals. To prevent tailgating, security revolving doors that close quickly and automatically can be used. Additionally, rack occupancy sensors can be installed to detect unauthorized individuals and send alerts when the number of visitors exceeds the allowed limit. Companies should also educate their employees about the dangers of tailgating and other forms of social engineering, especially new recruits who may have limited experience with cybersecurity. It is essential for employees to receive training on how to respond when someone tries to enter a secure area without authorization. This includes teaching them to be cautious of everyone, not just individuals they know, and follow security best practices. Along with these measures, organizations should have a policy that requires all employees to verify the identities of individuals before granting them access to a secure area. This helps ensure that unauthorized users do not gain access to sensitive data or other valuable assets.
Key Takeaways:
- Tailgating is a significant cybersecurity risk, allowing unauthorized access to secure areas.
- Attackers follow legitimate users to enter restricted zones, targeting sensitive data and equipment.
- Countermeasures include security systems like badge readers and biometric scanners and fostering a security-aware culture.

Is Tailgating a Risk In Cybersecurity?
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How Does Tailgating Work In Cybersecurity?
Tailgating is a breach of security where an unauthorized person gains access to restricted areas by following an authorized user. This attack leverages human behavior, with intruders often exploiting the courtesy of employees to gain entry. Once inside, they pose various threats, from equipment theft to data breaches. High-traffic organizations with multiple access points are particularly vulnerable. Educating employees about tailgating and implementing a zero-trust policy are effective strategies to mitigate these risks.
This includes implementing measures such as access control systems, security cameras, and security guards to monitor and restrict access to restricted areas. Additionally, regularly reviewing and updating your security protocols is crucial to staying ahead of potential attacks. By being vigilant and educating employees, you can prevent tailgating attacks and maintain the safety and security of your organization.
Key Takeaways:
- Tailgating breaches security by exploiting human behavior allowing unauthorized access behind authorized personnel.
- Intruders often use social tactics, like asking employees to hold doors open.
- High-traffic organizations are particularly vulnerable; education and a zero-trust policy are key defenses.

How Does Tailgating Work In Cybersecurity?
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What Are the Risks Of Tailgating In Cybersecurity?
Tailgating is a prevalent cybersecurity threat, enabling cybercriminals to infiltrate secure areas and access sensitive data. Social engineering attacks, like tailgating, exploit human vulnerabilities, leading to significant breaches. The risks range from unauthorized network access to the installation of malicious software. Implementing robust security measures and fostering a security-conscious culture are essential to mitigate these risks.
Regular security audits, employee training, and strict access controls are crucial in protecting your business from these types of threats. In today’s digital age, businesses must be vigilant and proactive in their approach to cybersecurity to ensure the safety of their sensitive data and assets.
Key Takeaways:
- Tailgating is a common threat, enabling cybercriminals to access sensitive data within secure areas.
- It involves social engineering attacks that exploit human errors and vulnerabilities.
- Risks include unauthorized network access and malicious software installation.

What Are the Risks Of Tailgating In Cybersecurity?
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How Can You Prevent Tailgating In Cybersecurity?
Preventing tailgating involves understanding its mechanics and implementing measures to control access. Limiting entry points and using physical barriers like turnstiles can be effective. Incorporating biometric verification in access badges and employing surveillance systems can further enhance security. Educating employees about the dangers of tailgating and maintaining vigilance against unauthorized access attempts is also crucial.
Additionally, creating a culture of security awareness can help employees understand the importance of following proper access protocols and reporting any suspicious activity. Regular security audits and updates to access control systems can also help prevent tailgating. By regularly reviewing and updating access permissions, you can ensure that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive areas. In the event of a security breach, having a strong incident response plan in place can help mitigate the damage and prevent future tailgating attempts. This plan should include procedures for identifying and containing the breach, notifying affected parties, and implementing corrective actions. By taking a proactive approach to tailgating prevention, organizations can better protect their sensitive data and resources from malicious actors.
Key Takeaways:
- Understanding tailgating’s mechanics is crucial for prevention.
- Control measures include limiting entry points, using physical barriers, and biometric access systems.
- Employee education on tailgating risks and maintaining vigilance against unauthorized access are essential.

How Can You Prevent Tailgating In Cybersecurity?
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For those that want to do further research:
- Badge Readers: Companies like HID Global and Honeywell offer a range of badge reader solutions.
- Biometric Scanners: Brands like ZKTeco and Suprema are known for their biometric scanning devices.
- Electronic Access Control Systems: Companies such as Bosch Security Systems and Johnson Controls provide comprehensive electronic access control solutions.
- Surveillance Systems: Brands like Hikvision and Axis Communications are prominent in the surveillance system market.
For specific product details, visiting the official websites of these companies or consulting with a security solutions provider would be the best approach.
- HID Global (Badge Readers): https://www.hidglobal.com
- Honeywell (Badge Readers): https://www.honeywell.com
- ZKTeco (Biometric Scanners): https://www.zkteco.com
- Suprema (Biometric Scanners): https://www.supremainc.com
- Bosch Security Systems (Electronic Access Control Systems): https://www.boschsecurity.com
- Johnson Controls (Electronic Access Control Systems): https://www.johnsoncontrols.com
- Hikvision (Surveillance Systems): https://www.hikvision.com
- Axis Communications (Surveillance Systems): https://www.axis.com